GB/T 1040塑料拉伸性能試驗(yàn)機(jī)

試驗(yàn)機(jī)儀表：

本儀表采用國際比較先進(jìn)的放大器，A/D、微處理器、高性能高清晰的液晶顯示屏構(gòu)成，整個(gè)系統(tǒng)采用類似手機(jī)PDA鍵盤，光標(biāo)導(dǎo)航，全中文顯示，浮點(diǎn)數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)處理，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單操作方便，自動(dòng)計(jì)算存儲(chǔ)，適合于企業(yè)，質(zhì)檢單位材料力學(xué)性能檢測(cè)儀表。

 GB/T 1040塑料拉伸性能試驗(yàn)機(jī)

工作環(huán)境條件

1 在室溫100C～350C范圍內(nèi)，相對(duì)濕度不大于80%；

2 在穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ)或工作臺(tái)上正確安裝，水平度為0.2/1000；

3 在無震動(dòng)、無腐蝕性介質(zhì)和無較強(qiáng)電磁場(chǎng)干擾的環(huán)境中；

4 電源電壓的波動(dòng)范圍不應(yīng)超出額定電壓的?10%。

技術(shù)參數(shù)：

α、最大試驗(yàn)力：0—300KN               

β、試驗(yàn)力分檔：全程不分檔，全程分辨率不變

γ、試驗(yàn)力顯示范圍:0～300KN            

δ、試驗(yàn)力有效測(cè)量范圍：滿量程的2%～100%

ε、試驗(yàn)力測(cè)量精度：優(yōu)于示值的?1%    

ζ、位移分辨率：0.01mm

θ、位移速度控制精度：優(yōu)于?0.5%       

ι、位移測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確度：優(yōu)于?0.5%

κ、拉伸行程：0～1000mm（不含附具）   

λ、供電電源：220V，50Hz

η、位移速度控制范圍：0.05mm/min～500mm/min，無級(jí)調(diào)速，速度任意設(shè)定

拉伸試驗(yàn)
　　一是根據(jù)試樣選用量程，掛好鉈并對(duì)準(zhǔn)刻線，并調(diào)整緩沖閥使之與量程范圍相適應(yīng)。二是打開電源，啟動(dòng)油泵，開啟送油閥讓活塞上升下降200mm，2次～3次。三是讓活塞上升20mm～40mm，調(diào)指針對(duì)準(zhǔn)零位。四是調(diào)整移動(dòng)橫梁至適當(dāng)位置。關(guān)閉送油閥，按動(dòng)夾頭“開”、“夾緊”按鈕，夾緊試樣，必須注意使試樣處于鉛垂并位于中間位置。按試驗(yàn)要求的加荷速度調(diào)整指示盤轉(zhuǎn)速。五是打開送油閥開始加荷，使指針的旋轉(zhuǎn)速度與跟蹤盤的速度基本保持一致。六是試樣破壞后，關(guān)閉送油閥，記錄試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，將被動(dòng)針撥回零位，取下斷裂的試樣。七是重復(fù)二到六的內(nèi)容繼續(xù)下一試驗(yàn)。

功能特點(diǎn)：

采用國外先進(jìn)技術(shù)，全數(shù)字放大、采集，顯示穩(wěn)定、精度高、使用方便。采用鋁合金外罩，主機(jī)采用直流或交流伺服電機(jī)、精密減速機(jī)、高精度絲杠、具有傳動(dòng)平穩(wěn)、噪音低、速度精度高、調(diào)速范圍寬，使用壽命長(zhǎng)等特點(diǎn)；液晶實(shí)時(shí)顯示，可顯示試驗(yàn)力、峰值、位移、速度、試驗(yàn)狀態(tài)等，外觀大方，使用方便，操作簡(jiǎn)單；具有限位、過載自動(dòng)保護(hù)、試樣斷裂自動(dòng)停機(jī)等功能。配置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)拉伸附具一套。

適用范圍：

廣泛應(yīng)用于電線電纜、紡織物、防水材料、無紡布、安全帶、橡膠、塑料、薄膜、鋼絲繩、鋼筋、金屬絲、金屬箔、金屬板材和金屬棒絲等金屬材料和非金屬材料及零部件產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行拉伸、壓縮、彎曲、撕裂、90?剝離、180?剝離、剪切、粘合力、拔出力、延伸伸長(zhǎng)率等試驗(yàn)，以及一些產(chǎn)品的特殊力學(xué)性能試驗(yàn)。

（一）普通測(cè)試項(xiàng)目：（普通顯示值及計(jì)算值）
●拉伸應(yīng)力　　　●拉伸強(qiáng)度                 ●扯斷強(qiáng)度　　　●扯斷伸長(zhǎng)率
●定伸應(yīng)力　　　●定應(yīng)力伸長(zhǎng)率           ●定應(yīng)力力值　　●撕裂強(qiáng)度
●任意點(diǎn)力值　　●任意點(diǎn)伸長(zhǎng)率           ●抽出力　　　　●粘合力及取峰值計(jì)算值
●壓力試驗(yàn)　　　●剪切剝離力試驗(yàn)        ●彎曲試驗(yàn)　　　●拔出力穿刺力試驗(yàn)

（二）特殊測(cè)試項(xiàng)目：
1.彈性系數(shù)即彈性楊氏模量定義：同相位的法向應(yīng)力分量與法向應(yīng)變之比。為測(cè)定材料剛性之系數(shù)，其值越高，材料越強(qiáng)韌。
2.比例限：荷重在一定范圍內(nèi)與伸長(zhǎng)可以維持成正比之關(guān)系，其最大應(yīng)力即為比極限。
3.彈性限：為材料所能承受而不呈永久變形之最大應(yīng)力。
4.彈性變形：除去荷重后，材料的變形完全消失。
5.永久變形：除去荷重后，材料仍殘留變形。
6.屈服點(diǎn)：材料拉伸時(shí)，變形增快而應(yīng)力不變，此點(diǎn)即為屈服點(diǎn)。屈服點(diǎn)分為上下屈服點(diǎn)，一般以上屈服點(diǎn)作為屈服點(diǎn)。屈服（yield）：荷重超過比例限與伸長(zhǎng)不再成正比，荷重會(huì)突降，然后在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，上下起伏，伸長(zhǎng)發(fā)生較大變化，這種現(xiàn)象叫作屈服。
7.屈服強(qiáng)度：拉伸時(shí)，永久伸長(zhǎng)率達(dá)到某一規(guī)定值之荷重，除以平行部原斷面積，所得之商。
8.彈簧K值：與變形同相位的作用力分量與形變之比。
9.有效彈性和滯后損失：在復(fù)合材料拉力試驗(yàn)機(jī)上，以一定的速度將試樣拉伸到一定的伸長(zhǎng)率或拉伸到規(guī)定的負(fù)荷時(shí)，測(cè)定試樣收縮時(shí)恢復(fù)的功和伸張時(shí)消耗的功之比的百分?jǐn)?shù)，即為有效彈性；測(cè)定試樣伸長(zhǎng)、收縮時(shí)所損失的能與伸長(zhǎng)時(shí)所消耗的功之比的百分?jǐn)?shù)，即為滯后損失。

配置清單：

GB/T 1040 Plastic Tensile Testing Machine

Testing machine instruments:

This instrument adopts internationally advanced amplifiers, A/D、The system is composed of a microprocessor and a high-performance, high-definition LCD display screen. It adopts a keyboard similar to a mobile phone PDA, cursor navigation, full Chinese display, floating-point data processing, simple structure and easy operation, automatic calculation and storage. It is suitable for material mechanical performance testing instruments in enterprises and quality inspection units.

Working environment conditions

Within the temperature range of 100C-350C, the relative humidity should not exceed 80%;

2. Install correctly on a stable foundation or workbench, with a levelness of 0.2/1000;

In an environment without vibration, corrosive media, and strong electromagnetic field interference;

The fluctuation range of the power supply voltage should not exceed ? 10% of the rated voltage.

Technical parameters:

α、Maximum test force: 0-300KN

β、Test force grading: no grading throughout the entire process, with unchanged resolution throughout the entire process

γ、Test force display range: 0-300KN

δ、Effective measurement range of experimental force: 2% to 100% of full scale

ε、Test force measurement accuracy: better than ? 1% of the indicated value

ζ、Displacement resolution: 0.01mm

θ、Displacement velocity control accuracy: better than ? 0.5%

ι、Displacement measurement accuracy: better than ? 0.5%

κ、Stretching stroke: 0-1000mm (excluding accessories)

λ、Power supply: 220V, 50Hz

η、Displacement speed control range: 0.05mm/min~500mm/min, stepless speed regulation, speed can be set arbitrarily

Tensile test

One is to select the measuring range based on the sample, hang the thallium and align it with the engraved line, and adjust the buffer valve to match the measuring range. The second is to turn on the power, start the oil pump, and open the oil delivery valve to make the piston rise and fall 200mm, 2-3 times. The third step is to raise the piston by 20mm to 40mm and align the pointer with the zero position. Fourthly, adjust the moving crossbeam to the appropriate position. Close the oil delivery valve, press the "open" and "clamp" buttons on the clamp, clamp the sample, and be sure to keep the sample in a vertical position and in the middle. Adjust the indicator disk speed according to the loading speed required by the experiment. The fifth step is to open the oil delivery valve and start loading, so that the rotation speed of the pointer is basically consistent with the speed of the tracking disc. After the sample is damaged, close the oil delivery valve, record the test data, return the passive needle to zero position, and remove the fractured sample. Seven is to repeat the content from two to six and continue with the next experiment.

Functional features:

Adopting advanced foreign technology, fully digital amplification and acquisition, stable display, high accuracy, and convenient use. Adopting an aluminum alloy casing, the main unit is equipped with DC or AC servo motors, precision reducers, high-precision lead screws, which have the characteristics of smooth transmission, low noise, high speed accuracy, wide speed range, and long service life; Real time LCD display, capable of displaying test force, peak value, displacement, speed, test status, etc., with a generous appearance, easy to use, and simple operation; It has functions such as limit, overload automatic protection, and automatic shutdown for sample fracture. Install a set of standard stretching attachments.

Scope of application:

Widely used in tensile, compressive, bending, tearing, 90 ? peeling, 180 ? peeling, shear, adhesion, pull-out force, elongation at extension and other tests for metal and non-metal materials and component products such as wires and cables, textiles, waterproof materials, non-woven fabrics, seat belts, rubber, plastic, film, steel wire ropes, steel bars, metal wires, metal foils, metal sheets and metal rods, as well as special mechanical performance tests for some products.

（1）Common testing items: (common display values and calculated values)

● Tensile stress ● Tensile strength ● Tensile strength ● Tensile elongation at break

● Constant tensile stress ● Constant elongation at constant stress ● Constant stress value ● Tear strength

● Force value at any point ● Elongation rate at any point ● Pull out force ● Adhesive force and peak value calculation

● Pressure test ● Shear peeling force test ● Bending test ● Pull out force puncture force test

（2）Special testing items:

1. Elastic modulus, also known as Young's modulus of elasticity, is defined as the ratio of the normal stress component to the normal strain in the same phase. To determine the coefficient of material rigidity, the higher the value, the stronger the material.

2. Proportional limit: Within a certain range, the load can maintain a proportional relationship with elongation, and its maximum stress is the specific limit.

3. Elastic limit: The maximum stress that a material can withstand without permanent deformation.

4. Elastic deformation: After removing the load, the deformation of the material completely disappears.

5. Permanent deformation: After removing the load, the material still retains deformation.

6. Yield point: When a material is stretched, the deformation increases while the stress remains constant, and this point is called the yield point. The yield point is divided into upper and lower yield points, and generally the upper yield point is taken as the yield point. Yield: When the load exceeds the proportional limit and elongation is no longer proportional, the load will suddenly drop, and then fluctuate up and down over a period of time, causing significant changes in elongation. This phenomenon is called yield.

7. Yield strength: The quotient obtained by dividing the load at which the permanent elongation reaches a specified value during stretching by the original cross-sectional area of the parallel part.

8. Spring K value: the ratio of the force component in phase with the deformation to the deformation.

9. Effective elasticity and hysteresis loss: On a composite material tensile testing machine, when the specimen is stretched at a certain speed to a certain elongation or to a specified load, the percentage of the work recovered during shrinkage and the work consumed during stretching is measured, which is the effective elasticity; The percentage of the energy lost during the elongation and contraction of a sample compared to the work consumed during elongation is called hysteresis loss.

Configuration List:

Name Quantity Check

One host (single arm structure double column structure) is optional

One high-precision photoelectric encoder

One set of fully digital speed control system and fully digital speed control motor

A set of high-precision ball screw pairs

A set of precision arc synchronous deceleration system

One high-precision load sensor

A set of fixtures

Lenovo computer, one optional

One optional inkjet printer

產(chǎn)品售后服務(wù)承諾表述如下：

1.我方對(duì)于提供的產(chǎn)品免費(fèi)保修三年。保修期滿后，我方將繼續(xù)跟蹤服務(wù)，客戶享受終生維修，負(fù)責(zé)及時(shí)提供必要的售后服務(wù)、技術(shù)咨詢。

2.保修期內(nèi)人為損壞的零部件按采購（加工）價(jià)格收費(fèi)更換。

3.可為用戶提供上門服務(wù)。

4.提供實(shí)時(shí)的遠(yuǎn)程診斷和維護(hù)服務(wù)。

5.保修期內(nèi)提供免費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品軟件升級(jí)、故障排除、性能調(diào)優(yōu)、技術(shù)咨詢等售后技術(shù)支持服務(wù)情況

6.視頻指導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)操作人員，使參訓(xùn)人員能正常操作儀器、初步會(huì)判斷故障、簡(jiǎn)單維護(hù)保養(yǎng)。

7.每年進(jìn)行客戶回訪。

8.軟件升級(jí)：終生免費(fèi)提供新版本控制軟件。

9.提供適用、詳細(xì)、全面的中文產(chǎn)品說明書和維修手冊(cè)。

10.提供對(duì)故障2小時(shí)內(nèi)響應(yīng),24小時(shí)內(nèi)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)。

11.技術(shù)支持：對(duì)于所需儀器的用戶，根據(jù)用戶的要求提供專業(yè)的技術(shù)方案。除了常規(guī)的儀器服務(wù)外，我公司技術(shù)部還可為用戶提供各種非常規(guī)設(shè)備的技術(shù)支持。